Saint Bernard at a Glance: Quick Facts

Before diving deep, let’s get a snapshot of what makes the Saint Bernard so unique. This table provides a quick, reliable overview of the breed’s key characteristics to help you determine if they’re the right fit for your home.

The Soul of a Saint Bernard: Temperament and Personality

Saint Bernard, Rescue Dog

To know a Saint Bernard is to love a truly benevolent spirit. Despite their intimidating size, their temperament is famously sweet, patient, and incredibly gentle. They are the quintessential “nanny dog,” often forming deep, protective bonds with children and watching over them with a patient and tolerant eye. While their puppyhood can be marked by clumsy, exuberant play, a well-socialized adult Saint Bernard is a calm and even-tempered companion.

They are deeply devoted to their families and thrive on being included in daily life. This isn’t a dog that enjoys being left alone in a backyard for long hours; they want to be by your side, whether that’s lounging at your feet or joining you for a leisurely walk. While they are friendly and welcoming to guests once properly introduced, their loyalty makes them naturally watchful. They will certainly alert you to a stranger’s approach with a deep, resonant bark, but their nature is watchful, not aggressive. They possess an innate desire to please, but this is sometimes paired with an independent or even stubborn streak. With loving guidance, howe

Is a Saint Bernard Right For Your Family & Lifestyle?

The decision to bring a giant breed into your home is significant. A Saint Bernard can be the most wonderful companion imaginable, but only if your lifestyle aligns with their specific needs. Here’s an honest look at who this breed is—and is not—best suited for.

Caring for Your Saint Bernard: Needs & Recommendations

Owning a Saint Bernard means being prepared for their unique needs. Proper care ensures they live a long, healthy, and happy life by your side.

Diet & Nutrition

A giant needs a giant’s diet, but with specific considerations. An adult Saint Bernard can eat between 5 to 6 cups of high-quality, large-breed dry dog food per day, split into two meals. It’s crucial to avoid free-feeding to prevent obesity, which puts immense strain on their joints. As a large, deep-chested breed, they are at a higher risk for bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus), a life-threatening condition. To mitigate this risk, feed them smaller meals, avoid vigorous exercise immediately before or after eating, and consider using a slow-feeder bowl. Always consult your veterinarian to determine the best diet for your individual dog’s age, size, and activity level.

Exercise Requirements

While large, Saint Bernards are not high-energy dogs. They require a moderate amount of daily exercise to stay fit and prevent boredom. A 30-60 minute walk each day, combined with some off-leash playtime in a secure yard, is typically sufficient. It’s especially important to manage their activity when they are puppies. Until they are fully grown (around 2 years old), their joints are still developing. Avoid high-impact activities like long runs or jumping to prevent damage to their growing skeletal system. They will often match their energy level to yours, so be prepared to initiate activity to keep them from becoming a couch potato.

 

Grooming

A Saint Bernard’s coat, whether short-haired or long-haired, requires regular maintenance. They are heavy shedders, especially during the spring and fall. Brushing several times a week with a slicker brush or de-shedding tool is necessary to remove loose hair and prevent mats. During heavy shedding seasons, daily brushing is recommended. Bathe them as needed, but not too frequently, to avoid stripping natural oils from their skin. Regular nail trims are essential to prevent discomfort, and their ears should be checked weekly for signs of infection. Finally, because of their famous drool, be prepared to wipe their face and jowls daily to keep them clean.

Training & Socialization

Training a Saint Bernard from a young age is not optional—it’s essential. A 150-pound dog that hasn’t learned basic manners can be unmanageable. Thankfully, they are intelligent and eager to please. Start with puppy socialization classes as soon as they are vaccinated to expose them to various sights, sounds, and other dogs in a controlled environment. Focus on basic commands and, crucially, leash training and teaching them not to jump on people. Their size alone can be intimidating, so a well-behaved Saint Bernard is a wonderful ambassador for the breed. Positive reinforcement techniques work best; their sensitive nature does not respond well to harsh methods.

Health & Lifespan: What to Expect

A well-bred Saint Bernard is generally healthy, with a typical lifespan of 8 to 10 years. However, like all giant breeds, they are prone to certain genetic health conditions. Being aware of these issues allows you to provide the best possible care for your companion.

Common concerns include:

  • Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: Malformations of the joints that can lead to arthritis.
  • Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus): A life-threatening stomach condition.
  • Heart Conditions: Such as dilated cardiomyopathy.
  • Eye Conditions: Including entropion and ectropion.
  • Degenerative Myelopathy (DM): A progressive disease of the spinal cord.

At PuppyGuyz, we work exclusively with breeders who perform comprehensive health screenings on their dogs to minimize the risk of passing these conditions to their puppies. Reputable breeders will test for hip and elbow dysplasia, perform cardiac exams, and screen for eye issues. By choosing an ethical breeder and providing proper diet and exercise, you are giving your Saint Bernard the best chance at a long and healthy life.

The History of the Saint Bernard: From the Swiss Alps to Your Home

Saint Bernard sitting

The Saint Bernard’s story begins over a thousand years ago in the treacherous, snow-covered St. Bernard Pass, a route connecting Switzerland and Italy. Around the year 1050, a monk named Bernard of Menthon established a hospice to aid weary and lost travelers. To assist in their work, the monks developed a powerful working dog capable of navigating the harsh terrain and locating travelers buried by avalanches.

For centuries, these dogs served as invaluable search-and-rescue companions, credited with saving over 2,000 lives. Interestingly, the original Saint Bernards were all short-haired. After particularly severe winters in the early 1830s nearly wiped out the breed, the monks crossed them with longer-haired dogs like the Newfoundland, resulting in the fluffier, long-haired variety we know and love today. The American Kennel Club officially recognized this noble breed in 1885, where it remains a beloved symbol of gentle strength and rescue.

Meet Our Available Saint Bernard Puppies

Your journey to finding the perfect gentle giant starts here. The Saint Bernard puppies you see below are raised with love, socialized from a young age, and ready to bring their immense heart into a home just like yours. Each puppy comes from an ethical, vetted breeder and is waiting to meet their forever family.

View all Available Puppies

 

Find a Saint Bernard Near You

PuppyGuyz is proud to offer our premier, safe, and convenient nationwide delivery service. No matter where you are, we can bring your new Saint Bernard puppy directly to your door. We have a strong network of exceptional breeders in and around the following states:

Looking for a Saint Bernard puppy in your area? We deliver healthy, well-socialized puppies to families across the United States. Explore our available puppies by state to find the perfect addition to your family:

click here to Check all States

Your Comprehensive Saint Bernard FAQ

We’ve compiled answers to the most common questions about Saint Bernards, using our expertise and insights from across the web to create the most complete FAQ available.

Where are Saint Bernards from?

They originate from the Great St. Bernard Pass in the Swiss Alps, a dangerous route between Switzerland and Italy where they were bred by monks to rescue travelers.

How long do Saint Bernards live?

Their average lifespan is between 8 and 10 years, which is typical for a giant breed dog.

How big do Saint Bernards get?

Males typically stand 28-35 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 140-180 pounds. Females are slightly smaller, standing 26-31 inches tall and weighing 120-140 pounds.

When do Saint Bernards stop growing?

They grow for a long time, typically reaching their full adult height and weight between their second and third birthdays.

Do Saint Bernards shed a lot?

Yes, they are heavy shedders. They shed year-round and have two heavier shedding periods in the spring and fall as they blow their coat.

Are Saint Bernards hypoallergenic?

No, Saint Bernards are not hypoallergenic. Their shedding and dander make them a poor choice for individuals with dog allergies.

Do Saint Bernards drool?

Yes, they are known for their significant drool. Their loose jowls (lips) mean that slobber is a constant companion.

Are Saint Bernards easy to train?

They are intelligent and eager to please, which generally makes them easy to train. However, they can have an independent and sometimes obstinate streak, requiring patience and consistent, positive training methods.

Do Saint Bernards bark a lot?

No, they are not known to be excessive barkers. They will typically only bark to alert you to something, to express a need, or out of excitement.

Are Saint Bernards aggressive?

No, aggression is not a characteristic of the breed. They are renowned for their gentle and tolerant nature. A properly socialized Saint Bernard is a peaceful and friendly companion.

Are Saint Bernards good with other dogs and cats?

Yes, when socialized properly from a young age, they generally get along very well with other dogs and can live peacefully with cats, especially if raised with them from puppyhood.